The most common types of online scams include phishing emails, fake websites, vishing (phone scams), social engineering, and fraudulent e-shops. Regularly follow news about current threats and share information with colleagues and family.
Use unique passwords for each account – a password manager like Bitwarden or 1Password will help you manage them. Enable two-factor authentication everywhere possible. Use an authentication app (Google Authenticator, Authy) instead of SMS verification.
Keep your operating system, browser, and all applications up to date. Enable automatic updates when possible. Don't forget about firmware updates on routers and IoT devices.
Use quality antivirus (e.g., ESET, Sophos, Bitdefender) with real-time protection. Consider using a VPN for securing communication on public Wi-Fi networks. Install browser extensions for blocking malicious sites (uBlock Origin, HTTPS Everywhere).
Follow the 3-2-1 rule: 3 copies of data, 2 different storage types, 1 copy offline. Automate backups – for example, with Veeam, Acronis, or built-in OS tools. Regularly test that your backups can be successfully restored.
Always check the URL before entering login credentials. Be cautious of emails that create urgency or fear. Verify suspicious messages by contacting the sender through an official channel.
Regularly check bank statements and account activity. Consider using credit monitoring or identity theft protection services. Set up notifications for unusual transactions or login attempts.
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